At SL VOYO, Sri Lanka’s first travel platform, we help travellers go beyond basic sightseeing and experience the island in a more meaningful way. Whether you are joining our tours or planning your own adventure, here is our friendly guide to Sri Lanka’s traditional oil lamps, known as Pahan.
From ancient times, the gentle glow of an oil lamp has been a part of daily life in Sri Lanka. More than just a source of light, the Pahan represents hope, wisdom, and new beginnings.
Whether in homes, temples, or ceremonies, the flickering flame carries deep spiritual meaning, symbolising the removal of darkness—both physical and spiritual.
The origins of oil lamps in Sri Lanka date back to prehistoric times when early communities used simple clay vessels to hold oil and wicks. Over centuries, these humble beginnings evolved into beautifully crafted lamps made from brass, bronze, and stone.
Archaeological discoveries from the Anuradhapura and Polonnaruwa periods reveal the importance of oil lamps in ancient Sri Lankan civilisation, reflecting both practicality and artistry.
Sri Lankan oil lamps are known for their intricate designs and symbolic features. From simple clay lamps to elaborate brass creations, each piece showcases the skill of local artisans.
Some lamps feature figures of birds, deities, or floral patterns, while others are designed with multiple wicks to enhance their glow. The iconic standing brass lamp, often used in ceremonies, remains a powerful symbol of tradition and elegance.
Lighting an oil lamp is an essential ritual across many cultural and religious practices in Sri Lanka. In Buddhist traditions, lamps are offered as acts of devotion, symbolising enlightenment and respect.
In Hindu ceremonies, the lighting of lamps signifies prosperity and divine blessings, while in Christian traditions, lamps and candles represent faith and spiritual presence. From weddings to festivals, the Pahan plays a central role in marking life’s important moments.
Even in today’s modern world, the tradition of lighting oil lamps continues to thrive. Homes still begin special occasions by lighting a lamp, and temples glow with rows of flickering flames during religious observances.
The Pahan remains a timeless connection between Sri Lanka’s past and present, preserving cultural identity while illuminating the path forward.
What is it?
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