The Glistening Waters of Senanayake Samudraya
The fast-flowing waters of the Gal Oya were diverted by building a dam at Inginiyagala to create the largest inland reservoir in the recent history of Sri Lanka. The Senanayake Samudraya, completed in 1953, is an important source of water for the Eastern region.
By Road
The forest area in Gal Oya surrounding the reservoir was declared a protected area in 1954. Because of this, the rich greenery provides an ideal habitat for wildlife to live and grow. While driving through the park it is clear that the rich soil and the water source have made this forest land very fertile.
We travelled along gravel roads shaded by large trees and finally reached the banks of the reservoir. A herd of deer, frightened by the approaching vehicle, quickly ran into the bushes. As we drove further through the green landscape, we soon realised that the grassland we were on was part of the Senanayake Samudraya. Since the rains were late this year, the water level had gone down greatly, but the land will soon be covered again with the shining waters of the reservoir.
The wide view before us looked perfect, with mountains, grasslands and calm blue waters. Water birds flew gracefully through the air. It was truly a beautiful sight.
INTERESTING FACTS
- Senanayake Samudraya is also known as the Gal Oya Reservoir and Inginiyagala Tank.
- The Senanayake Samudraya was built as part of the Gal Oya Project. Construction began in 1949 and was completed in 1953.
- The Gal Oya Project was the idea of the first Prime Minister of Independent Sri Lanka, Hon. D. S. Senanayake. Therefore, the reservoir was named after him.
By Boat
The Senanayake Samudraya can also be explored by boat. This service is provided by the Wildlife Department and must be booked in advance. After travelling along the bund of the reservoir we reached the landing place where we were to take the boat. With a size of 7,680 hectares, even though the water level had decreased, it was clear that the Senanayake Samudraya was very large.
In the evening light we slowly moved across the water, enjoying the beauty of the landscape. The spill gates of the dam rose high above us. The calm water environment of the reservoir was breathtaking. Tree trunks stood up from the clear water like silent guards. Hundreds of cormorants sat on the leafless branches, resting at the end of the day.
Fishing boats moved around as they did their evening work, bringing life to the beautiful scenery. An elephant slowly came out from the jungle to rest near the waters of the tank, and we watched it for a long time. In the distance another elephant came closer to the edge. It was truly a peaceful evening.
The sky changed quickly as the sun began to set. Golden rays spread across the darkening blue sky and the clouds moved slowly like a rhythm. As night came, we returned feeling amazed by the entire experience.