Are you looking for the best guide to Galle, or do you want to know the top places to visit before you get there? Whether you’re excited to explore or planning a trip, this guide is for you. Galle, often described as a charming coastal gem, is a blend of old-world allure and modern vibrance. Its colonial architecture, golden beaches, and lively markets create a unique and captivating atmosphere for every visitor.

From the historic Galle Fort to picturesque coastal views, Galle offers a beautiful mix of history and oceanfront serenity that will leave you enchanted. In this simple guide, you’ll learn about the best places to visit and things to see in Galle to make your trip truly unforgettable.

At SL VOYO, we aim to create the best tours in Sri Lanka, offering you a fantastic travel experience. We hope this blog helps any traveller looking to explore Galle and have a memorable adventure, whether you travel with SL VOYO or on your own.

Galle is a beautiful coastal city nestled on the southwestern tip of Sri Lanka, right along the Indian Ocean. If you’re coming from Colombo, it’s just a quick 1.5-hour drive down the Southern Expressway. But if you prefer to take your time and soak in the scenery, hop on the coastal train and you’ll get stunning ocean views, and it’ll take you around 2.5 hours to reach Galle.

Galle Fort

As you step off the train or bus in Galle, one of the first things that will catch your eye is the impressive Galle Fort, standing proudly next to the famous Galle International Cricket Stadium.The fort built by the Portuguese in 1588 and later fortified by the Dutch, Galle Fort is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that beautifully blends history with coastal charm.

This historic fortress, surrounded by ramparts and bastions, is a living museum of colonial architecture, cobblestone streets, and vibrant local life. Inside the fort, you’ll discover quaint cafes, boutique shops, and centuries-old churches, all nestled within its timeless walls.

Galle Lighthouse

Towering over the southern edge of the fort, the Galle Lighthouse is the oldest in Sri Lanka and still actively guides ships into the harbor. Climb nearby for breathtaking views of the coastline, the Indian Ocean, and the bustling streets of the fort below.

Originally built by the British in 1848 and later reconstructed after a fire in 1939, it stands 26.5 meters tall. The lighthouse is fully automated and still functions as a vital navigation aid for ships passing through the busy shipping lanes. Its white cylindrical tower is one of the most photographed landmarks in Galle Fort, drawing visitors for its beauty and history.

Ramparts & Bastions

The fort’s walls, known as ramparts, are perfect for a scenic walk that offers panoramic views of the ocean and city. As you stroll along these ancient walls, you’ll encounter bastions that once held cannons and defended the city from invaders.

The ramparts stretch for about 3 kilometres, offering visitors access to 14 bastions, each named after influential figures or strategic points, such as Star, Moon, and Sun Bastions.

The walls were originally built by the Portuguese in the 16th century and later expanded by the Dutch, withstanding numerous invasions over the centuries.

Dutch Reformed Church

Built in 1755, this historic church is a testament to Galle’s colonial past. Its simple, elegant design includes antique Dutch furniture, intricately carved wooden pews, and gravestones embedded in the floor, offering a glimpse into the lives of the settlers who once worshipped here.

The church was originally built using coral stone and is one of the oldest Protestant churches still in use in Sri Lanka.

Its organ, donated by a member of the Dutch congregation, is a rare and historical piece. The church also houses a collection of Dutch tombstones, with inscriptions dating back to the 17th and 18th centuries.

National Maritime Museum

Housed in an old Dutch warehouse, this museum displays a fascinating collection of maritime artefacts, from ancient shipwrecks to traditional fishing equipment, giving visitors a deep dive into Sri Lanka’s rich seafaring history.

Opened in 1992, the museum survived the 2004 tsunami and has since been renovated to include modern exhibits. Visitors can explore items like old naval maps, shipwreck remnants, and models of traditional vessels used by Sri Lankan fishermen.

The museum also features exhibits on marine biodiversity, highlighting the connection between the country’s maritime history and its rich coastal ecosystems.

Galle Clock Tower

Erected in 1883, the Galle Clock Tower stands as a prominent landmark near the fort’s entrance. It was built in honor of Dr. Peter Daniel Anthonisz, a well-known local doctor who contributed greatly to the community’s health.

Standing 25 meters tall, the clock mechanism was imported from England, and the tower itself was funded by grateful locals as a tribute to the doctor’s legacy.

Old Dutch Hospital

This restored colonial building, once a hospital for Dutch soldiers, is now a lively area filled with restaurants, cafes, and boutique shops. It’s the perfect spot to relax and enjoy local cuisine or pick up some unique souvenirs.

Originally built in the 18th century, the building’s thick walls and high ceilings were designed to keep the interior cool and ventilated, ideal for a tropical climate.

The restoration project carefully preserved the hospital’s original architecture, including its iconic colonnaded verandas, while transforming it into a vibrant social hub.

All Saints’ Church

Constructed in 1868, All Saints’ Church is a stunning example of gothic architecture. Its tall spires, stained-glass windows, and quiet interior offer a peaceful escape within the busy fort, and a reminder of Galle’s British colonial era.

Built on the site of a former courthouse, the church was designed by J.G. Smithers and constructed entirely of local materials, including coral and limestone.

The interior features beautiful wooden arches and intricately carved pews, while its impressive stained-glass windows depict biblical scenes.

Quaint Cafes & Restaurants

The fort is dotted with cozy cafes and restaurants, where you can enjoy everything from fresh seafood to traditional Sri Lankan cuisine. These spots are ideal for relaxing and soaking in the laid-back atmosphere of Galle Fort while enjoying delicious food and drinks.

Many of these establishments are housed in beautifully restored colonial buildings, offering a blend of old-world charm and modern comfort.

From rooftop dining with stunning ocean views to charming courtyards shaded by ancient trees, each venue offers a unique experience that complements Galle’s rich history.

The above-mentioned places, including the Dutch Reformed Church, Galle Lighthouse, National Maritime Museum, Ramparts & Bastions, Galle Clock Tower, Old Dutch Hospital, All Saints’ Church, and quaint cafes and restaurants, are all located within the historic Galle Fort.

Now, let’s explore the other fascinating locations beyond Galle Fort.

Rumassala Temple

Perched on a hilltop, Rumassala Temple is a tranquil spot where you can take in stunning views of the landscape and ocean. Known for its serene atmosphere and ancient relics, this temple is tied to fascinating local legends, including the tale of Hanuman dropping part of the Himalayas here. Enjoy a peaceful stroll through the temple’s lush gardens and soak up the spiritual vibe.

Sea Turtle Conservation Project

Just a short drive from Galle, the Sea Turtle Conservation Project is dedicated to protecting endangered sea turtles. Here, you can see baby turtles being released into the ocean, learn about the different stages of their life, and discover the vital conservation work being done. It’s a wonderful chance to connect with marine life and understand the efforts to preserve these incredible creatures.

Stilt Fishermen

Along the coast, you’ll find the traditional stilt fishermen practicing their unique fishing method. Balancing on wooden poles planted in the shallow waters, these fishermen cast their lines in a skillful and picturesque display. Watching them in action provides a fascinating glimpse into local traditions and makes for some great photos.

Tsunami Museum

The Tsunami Museum in Galle offers a moving account of the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami. Through exhibits and personal stories, you’ll learn about the impact of the disaster and the incredible resilience of the local community. It’s a poignant visit that helps you understand the scale of the event and the recovery efforts that followed.

Jungle Beach

For a more secluded experience, head to Jungle Beach, a hidden gem accessible via a short forest trail. This quiet spot features pristine sands and crystal-clear waters, perfect for a relaxing swim or sunbathing away from the crowds. The peaceful setting makes it an ideal escape to enjoy nature’s beauty.

Yatagala Raja Maha Viharaya

Venture to Yatagala Raja Maha Viharaya, an ancient Buddhist temple surrounded by lush jungle. This historic site boasts intricate rock carvings, ancient stupas, and serene meditation spots. It’s a wonderful place to explore Sri Lanka’s religious heritage and enjoy a moment of tranquillity.

Unawatuna Beach

Located just a short drive from Galle, is a picturesque stretch of golden sand bordered by swaying palm trees and clear turquoise waters. Known for its relaxed vibe and stunning sunsets, it’s a popular spot for both relaxation and water activities.

The beach offers safe swimming, and snorkeling opportunities around the nearby coral reefs, and vibrant local eateries serving fresh seafood and traditional Sri Lankan dishes. With its laid-back atmosphere and charming coastal charm, Unawatuna Beach is an ideal destination for those looking to unwind and enjoy a slice of tropical paradise.

Activities in Galle

Whale Watching – Head out on a boat from Galle to witness the awe-inspiring sight of whales in their natural habitat. The waters off Galle are renowned for sightings of blue whales, sperm whales, and dolphins, offering an unforgettable experience for marine life enthusiasts.

Snorkeling – Dive into the clear, warm waters around Galle to explore vibrant coral reefs and diverse marine life. Popular spots include the waters around Unawatuna and Hikkaduwa, where you can encounter colourful fish, sea turtles, and intriguing underwater landscapes.

Scuba Diving – For a deeper adventure, go scuba diving to discover the rich underwater world of Galle. There are several dive sites offering everything from shallow reefs to deeper wreck dives, where you can explore shipwrecks and encounter a variety of marine species. Dive shops in Galle provide equipment and guided tours for all experience levels.

One Day Tours from Galle

From Galle, you have the opportunity to explore three incredible tours:

Madu River Boat Safari – Take a tranquil boat ride along the Madu River, where you can immerse yourself in the beauty of mangrove forests, encounter diverse bird species, and visit picturesque islands featuring cinnamon gardens and local fishing communities.

Sinharaja Rainforest – Venture into the Sinharaja Rainforest, a UNESCO World Heritage Site renowned for its rich biodiversity. Explore its lush greenery with guided walks to discover endemic plants, vibrant birdlife, and unique wildlife in one of Sri Lanka’s most pristine natural environments.

Kanneliya Rainforest – Discover the Kanneliya Rainforest, a lesser-known gem offering an equally captivating experience. Enjoy guided tours through dense forest trails, where you can spot rare flora and fauna while appreciating the tranquil beauty of this ecological haven.

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