Isn’t it confusing when there are so many places to explore in this ancient capital city? Have you arrived in Sri Lanka and are now wondering where to go next? Or perhaps you want to explore without spending on a guide? At SL VOYO, we’ve got you covered!
SL VOYO is dedicated to creating the best tours in Sri Lanka, ensuring you experience the most enriching and unforgettable adventures. Welcome to Anuradhapura – a city where history, spirituality, and culture converge.
In this guide, we’ll show you the best places to visit in Anuradhapura, from impressive stupas to peaceful gardens, and give you personal tips to make your experience even better. You’ll learn about the city’s rich history, feel the calmness of its sacred sites, and enjoy the unique culture of Sri Lanka. With SL VOYO, your trip to Anuradhapura will be both educational and unforgettable. Let us help you get the most out of your visit to this UNESCO World Heritage site!
Table of Contents
Visit the Sacred Bodhi Tree in Anuradhapura
It’s good to keep the Sri Maha Bodhi Tree as your starting point. This tree is one of the most important and respected places in Anuradhapura. It’s not just any tree; it’s the oldest living tree in the world with a known planting date. It comes directly from the Bodhi Tree under which Lord Buddha found enlightenment. Visiting the Sri Maha Bodhi Tree gives you a deep feeling of peace and respect.
Explore the Ruwanwelisaya Stupa
It’s good to visit the Sri Maha Bodhi Tree and Ruwanwelisaya Stupa together since they’re close. The Ruwanwelisaya Stupa captures the essence of Anuradhapura’s grandeur. Built by King Dutugemunu, this stupa symbolizes Buddhist heritage and is said to contain relics of Lord Buddha.
Seeing this grand dome, especially at dusk when it’s bathed in the glow of hundreds of oil lamps, is truly mesmerizing. Joining the evening ‘puja’ (prayer) with the local community is a profoundly moving experience that I suggest to anyone visiting. If you’re short on time, visiting these two places is the most important.
Thuparamaya
Thuparamaya is the first stupa built in Sri Lanka after Buddhism was introduced, during the time of King Devanampiya Tissa in the 3rd century BC. It holds the right collarbone of the Buddha, making it very special and respected.
Thuparamaya shows early Buddhist architecture and has a lot of historical importance. The ruins around it add to the calm and respectful feeling, showing what spiritual life was like in the past. When you walk around Thuparamaya, you can really feel the deep history and religious devotion that has lasted for centuries.
Lovamahapaya
Lovamahapaya, also known as the Brazen Palace, was an important building in ancient Anuradhapura. Built by King Dutugemunu, it originally had nine stories and was covered with bronze tiles, which is why it’s called the Brazen Palace.
This grand structure was used as a chapter house for monks and had about a thousand rooms. Even though only stone pillars remain today, you can still sense its past magnificence. Walking among these pillars, you can imagine the bustling life of the monks who once lived and studied here, and feel the rich history and spiritual dedication that this site represents.
Abhayagiri Dagaba
Abhayagiri Dagaba is one of the largest and most important stupas in Anuradhapura. Built by King Valagamba in the 1st century BC, it stands as a symbol of resilience and devotion. This grand stupa was part of the Abhayagiri Monastery, which was a major center for Buddhist learning and practice. Walking around Abhayagiri Dagaba, you can see the remains of the monastery and imagine the vibrant community of monks that once lived here.
Discover the Jetavanarama Stupa
Not far from Ruwanwelisaya is the Jetavanarama Stupa was once the third tallest structure in the ancient world and is still one of the largest brick structures ever built. Made with over 93 million baked bricks, it showcases the amazing architectural skills of ancient Sri Lanka. While the stupa itself is impressive, the surrounding monastery ruins give you a look into the monastic life that used to thrive here.
Walking through these ruins, you feel a deep sense of peace and wonder at the complex architecture of ancient Sri Lanka. The large size and the remains of monastic buildings show how important Jetavanarama was as a centre of Buddhist learning and practice.
Mirisawetiya Stupa
Mirisawetiya Stupa was built by King Dutugemunu after a significant event in the 2nd century BC. According to legend, the king planted his spear, which contained a sacred relic of the Buddha, in the ground before bathing in a nearby tank.
When he returned, the spear was immovable, inspiring him to build the stupa on that spot. The Mirisawetiya Stupa is an impressive structure that holds deep historical and religious significance. Walking around it, you can feel the ancient history and spiritual dedication. The peaceful surroundings and the grandeur of the stupa offer a glimpse into the rich Buddhist heritage of Sri Lanka.
Lankarama
Lankarama Stupa was built by King Valagamba in the 1st century BC. This small yet significant stupa was constructed to house an important relic of the Buddha. Though it may not be as large as some other stupas, Lankarama holds great historical and religious importance.
The peaceful environment around the stupa adds to its serene and sacred atmosphere. Walking around Lankarama, you can feel the deep sense of devotion and respect that has been preserved over centuries. The ruins surrounding the stupa provide a glimpse into the ancient monastic life and the enduring spiritual heritage of Sri Lanka.
Wander Around the Archaeological Museum
If you’re keen to delve deeper into the history of Anuradhapura, the Archaeological Museum is a treasure trove. It houses a collection of relics that span several centuries, offering insights into the daily and spiritual lives of ancient Sinhalese civilization. The bronze statues and carvings are particularly impressive. I always tell friends to look out for the ‘Palace of the Bronze Roof’ exhibit, which imaginatively recreates parts of the ancient city.
Tour the Ancient City by Bike in Anuradhapura
One of my favorite ways to explore Anuradhapura is by bike. It’s leisurely and lets you soak in the landscapes and ruins with ease. Bike rentals are available throughout the city, and many include maps with suggested routes. I personally love cycling to the less-visited corners of Anuradhapura early in the morning—the cool air and the sound of temple bells create a perfect start to the day.
Relax at Kuttam Pokuna (Twin Ponds)
The Twin Ponds are an architectural marvel of their time, used by monks for bathing. The precision with which these ponds were constructed to ensure water clarity and hygiene is astonishing. I suggest visiting at sunset when the water reflects the changing colors of the sky, and the area is quieter, allowing for a moment of reflection amidst your explorations.
Visit the Isurumuniya Temple
Isurumuniya Temple is famous for its rock carvings, especially the ‘Isurumuniya Lovers’. Set against a backdrop of a massive granite rock, the temple exudes a charm that’s different from the more monumental sites in Anuradhapura. It’s a romantic spot, with stories of love and devotion carved into its stones. I’ve spent many moments here, simply enjoying the tranquil water pond and the artistic atmosphere.
Day Trips from Anuradhapura
Anuradhapura’s location makes it an ideal base for exploring nearby attractions. Mihintale, just a short drive away, is known as the cradle of Buddhism in Sri Lanka and offers panoramic views from the top—worth the climb every step. Another must-visit is Wilpattu National Park, one of the largest wildlife sanctuaries in Sri Lanka, where the thrill of spotting elephants and leopards adds an adventurous twist to your historical tour.
Travel Tips for Visiting Anuradhapura
Visiting Anuradhapura is a delightful experience, but like any travel destination, a little preparation can go a long way in enhancing your journey. Here are some practical tips to help you make the most out of your visit to this ancient city:
Dress Appropriately: Many of the sites in Anuradhapura are sacred, and appropriate attire is a must. Ensure to cover shoulders and knees as a sign of respect when visiting temples and stupas. Carrying a shawl or sarong can be handy for impromptu visits.
Stay Hydrated and Protected: The climate in Anuradhapura can get quite hot, especially around midday. Always carry a bottle of water, sunscreen, and a hat to protect yourself from the sun.
Respect the Customs: Anuradhapura is not just a tourist spot; it’s a place of worship for many. Observe local customs and traditions—avoid interrupting ceremonies, and always ask for permission before taking photographs of religious ceremonies or local people.
Plan Your Visit: Anuradhapura’s historical sites are spread out and can take time to explore thoroughly. Plan your visit to make sure you see all the major attractions without rushing. Consider hiring a guide or joining a tour group like SL VOYO to gain deeper insights into the history and culture of each site.
Use Local Transportation: While biking is a wonderful way to see the city, tuk-tuks are also available and can be quite economical for longer distances or when tired. They are also a great way to engage with locals and learn more about the area from a resident’s perspective.
Try Local Cuisine: Don’t miss out on trying some local Sri Lankan cuisine while in Anuradhapura. The city offers some unique flavors that are not to be missed. Look for dishes like ‘kottu roti’ and ‘rice and curry’ at smaller, local eateries for an authentic taste experience.
By keeping these tips in mind, you’ll be well on your way to a memorable and respectful visit to the magnificent city of Anuradhapura, enriched by the expertly crafted tours provided by SL VOYO.
FAQ
Why is Anuradhapura so famous?
Anuradhapura is famous for being one of the ancient capitals of Sri Lanka, known for its well-preserved ruins of ancient Sri Lankan civilization. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site with significant Buddhist landmarks.
What are the 8 places in Anuradhapura?
The 8 sacred places, known as Atamasthana, are Sri Maha Bodhi, Ruwanwelisaya, Thuparamaya, Lovamahapaya, Abhayagiri Dagaba, Jetavanarama, Mirisawetiya Stupa, and Lankarama.
How old is Anuradhapura city?
Anuradhapura is over 2,500 years old, with its establishment dating back to the 4th century BC.
Who destroyed Anuradhapura?
Anuradhapura was destroyed by South Indian invaders, particularly the Chola dynasty, in the late 10th century AD.
What is the secret city of Anuradhapura?
The “secret city” often refers to the extensive network of ancient monastic complexes, underground reservoirs, and advanced irrigation systems in Anuradhapura.
What was the downfall of Anuradhapura?
The downfall of Anuradhapura was due to repeated invasions by South Indian kingdoms, leading to its abandonment in favour of Polonnaruwa in the 10th century AD.
What do you wear to Anuradhapura?
Visitors to Anuradhapura should wear modest clothing that covers shoulders and knees, especially when visiting sacred sites. Comfortable walking shoes are also recommended.
How long did Anuradhapura last?
Anuradhapura served as the capital of Sri Lanka for about 1,400 years, from the 4th century BC to the 10th century AD.
How much time to visit Anuradhapura?
To fully explore Anuradhapura, including its main attractions, a visit of 1-2 days is recommended.
Is Anuradhapura free?
While the city itself is accessible, there is an entry fee for the Archaeological Museum and some specific historical sites within Anuradhapura.
You can see our One day tour of Anuradhapura – click here!
Why Choose SL VOYO?
You might be wondering, what makes SL VOYO special? Here’s why:
- Expert Guides: Our guides know Sri Lanka inside out. They’re passionate about sharing their knowledge and stories, making your tour both fun and educational.
- Personalized Service: We tailor each tour to fit your interests and needs, ensuring you get a unique and fulfilling experience.
- Local Expertise: With our deep local knowledge, we take you off the beaten path to discover hidden gems that you might miss otherwise.
- Customer Satisfaction: Don’t just take our word for it—our happy customers speak for us. We’re committed to making sure you have an amazing trip.
The SL VOYO Heartfelt Expedition is a rare and unique opportunity
SL VOYO offers a pure form of travel known as heartfelt expeditions where we take tourists to discover the authentic culture of Sri Lanka. Our tours focus on providing genuine experiences, allowing you to see the country through the eyes of a local donor. We take tourists to help local communities with the SL VOYO founders, whose motive is not only to guide you on this tour but also to help you truly learn about Sri Lanka and understand how we locals help each other.
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This guide should provide you with a comprehensive understanding and appreciation of Anuradhapura’s top things to do in 2024, ensuring that your visit is both enriching and memorable. Enjoy your journey through this timeless city!